
Why It Works
- A straightforward pat-in-the-pan yeasted dough provides the cake its traditional tangy taste and sufficient construction to prop up the substantial layer of streusel.
- Creaming softened butter with equal elements granulated and brown sugar (together with a healthy dose of cinnamon) provides the crumbs a supersoft, cohesive texture and heat, wealthy taste.
My mother grew up in New Jersey, and any time she meets another person from the Backyard State, she all the time rolls out the traditional “What exit?” joke (if you understand, you understand). She remembers many Sunday afternoons as a child being toted alongside by her mom to go to pals so the grown-ups might gossip over espresso. She primarily remembers being bored throughout these outings, however a saving grace was the sight of a Nineteen Fifties white Entenmann’s bakery field with its traditional blue script crammed with New Jersey–fashion crumb cake.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
New Jersey crumb cake and crumb buns (extra on that distinction later) are hyper-regional espresso truffles which have loyal followings amongst locals. A typical espresso cake normally options a number of fluffy, tender cake—typically with a cinnamon swirl inside—with a light-weight scattering of buttery streusel on high. However the Backyard State’s tackle espresso cake flips the standard ratio of cake to streusel on its head, letting the streusel steal the present. It encompasses a skinny layer of barely candy cake as the bottom and an unapologetically large layer of buttery crumbs on high. We’re speaking not more than a half-inch of cake right here, topped with no less than a full inch of candy crumbs. Showered with powdered sugar or drizzled with icing, it’s actually a “extra is extra” expertise.
To construct on my information of the crumb bun gained from my mother, I consulted Will Tangorra, proprietor of The Colossal Crumb Cake Co., who I tracked down at a farmers market on the North Shore of Massachusetts, near the place I reside. A New Jersey transplant, he’s captivated with sharing this particular cake with neophytes and fervent crumb cake followers alike.
“It’s one thing that you simply simply can’t get wherever else,” Tangorra instructed me. “There’s a loyal following, and there’s nostalgia with crumb cake. I see individuals reminiscing each week about this particular summertime deal with they’d get down the Jersey Shore, or after church on Sundays after they would cease on the bakery on the way in which dwelling…After we would go go to household at Christmas or Thanksgiving, there would all the time be crumb cake for breakfast.” No strain, then, for creating a recipe that may reside as much as these treasured recollections.
New Jersey Crumb Cake vs. Crumb Buns
The phrases “crumb cake” and “crumb buns” are used maddeningly interchangeably in recipes and on bakery menus, however as I dug into analysis, I did uncover a few key variations. Whereas New Jersey–fashion crumb cake can typically be made with a non-yeasted yellow or bitter cream cake batter, a crumb bun is historically and nonetheless most frequently yeasted. Tangorra instructed me that in latest instances, many bakeries have switched to utilizing a batter cake base for ease and pace. however some older, extra conventional Jersey-based bakeries nonetheless use a bun base comprised of an enriched yeasted dough (like the type you may use for a cinnamon bun) that bakes up fluffy and ethereal but sturdy sufficient to carry up the crumb layer.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
This custom of utilizing a yeasted cake base originates with German immigrants who opened bakeries within the New York and New Jersey space, sharing an array of yeasted truffles which might be widespread in Germany. Over time, these truffles morphed into the crumb buns which might be identified and liked right this moment, and establishments like Styertowne Bakery in Clifton, Mueller’s Bakery in Bay Head, and B&W Bakery in Hackensack proceed to supply them, with fierce and dependable followings.
One different distinction: Crumb buns are reduce into generously-sized squares and served individually, versus as an entire sheet cake. Every sq. is doused with a thick bathe of confectioners’ sugar or drizzled with icing to place this deal with up and excessive. I made a decision to stay with custom and make the yeasted dough “bun” model of this recipe so the cake could be sturdy sufficient to help the crumble topping and tangy sufficient to distinction the entire sweetness.
As for these crumbs, irrespective of whether or not they’re atop a cake or a bun, I’ve been instructed by New Jersey–born members of the family {and professional} bakers alike in no unsure phrases that they need to be very delicate, cohesive, and loaded with brown sugar and cinnamon taste. Between a yeasted dough base and a tall order of crumbs, I had my work reduce out for me to recreate this beloved deal with at dwelling.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
The Yeasted Cake
The yeasted cake base for my crumb buns got here collectively pretty simply, utilizing a typical system for enriched bread dough that includes milk, egg, and softened butter together with flour, yeast, salt, and somewhat little bit of sugar. Some conventional recipes embrace a nod to lemon taste within the cake, and others don’t. The lemon zest is elective right here, so go along with no matter you favor! I personally like to incorporate it, because it provides the buns a nice tartness that enhances the candy topping.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
Kneading the dough with the dough hook in a stand mixer provides it a stretchy consistency that bakes up tender but sturdy—excellent for holding up a thick layer of crumbs. I scaled the recipe to make simply sufficient to cowl the underside of a 9-by-13-inch baking pan. Make sure that to make use of a metallic pan fairly than a ceramic dish for greatest outcomes. To keep away from a sticky mess when shaping, I like to recommend wetting your palms with water earlier than patting and stretching the cheesy dough out into the pan. And letting the dough rise proper within the pan, as an alternative of proofing in a separate bowl, means one much less bowl to scrub, streamlining the method. Yeasty, tangy, and simply barely candy, this skinny cake layer was a balanced foil for the streusel on high.
Perfecting the Crumb Topping
Perfecting the crumbs, alternatively, proved to be fairly a problem. A lot of the recipes I discovered in my analysis referred to as for merely mixing collectively sugar (normally a mixture of white and brown), flour, and cinnamon with melted butter in a bowl. I liked the simplicity of this method, however the crumbs made this fashion persistently turned out crunchy and crisp (not what I wished). I knew from speaking with my pal Carolyn Grillo—a NJ native, crumb bun fanatic, {and professional} baker—that the topping wanted to be velvety-soft, cohesive, and straightforward to pinch off into pillowy morsels. I examined varied ratios of butter and sugar, including cornstarch to the flour, utilizing cake flour, utilizing confectioners’ sugar as an alternative of granulated, and even utilizing all brown sugar, however batch after batch, the crumbs remained too crisp.
Critical Eats / Debbie Wee
I used to be stumped till I circled again with Will Tangorra. He talked about seeing a YouTube recipe video for crumb cake wherein the crumb topping was creamed with softened butter fairly than stirred collectively utilizing melted butter. Eyeing my now-empty mixer bowl, I cleaned it out after making the dough, converted to the paddle, and creamed softened butter with equal elements white and brown sugar till gentle and fluffy. After mixing within the flour, I had a cookie dough–like combination that squeezed collectively simply into chunks that I might break up and scatter into pebbly items over the dough. Eureka! The ensuing buns had a delicate, cohesive layer of crumbs with a really perfect melt-in-your-mouth texture.
Showered with confectioner’s sugar simply earlier than serving, these crumb buns will transport you to the center of Jersey–no Turnpike or Parkway tolls required.
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